Estimate the cost of a home equity line of credit. Enter the amount you expect to draw, the rate, and the draw and repayment years for interest-only then amortizing payments, total interest, and a year-by-year schedule. Open Closing costs and fees to fold in origination and an annual fee — the calculator then reports cash received, total cost, and APR. The How much tab sizes the line from your home's value, remaining mortgage, and lender LTV.
Formula
Draw-period pay is interest only. For principal P and annual rate R:
draw pay = P × (R / 1200)
Repayment pay amortizes the same principal over n repayment months at monthly rate i = R / 1200:
repay pay = P × i / (1 − (1 + i)^(−n))
Total of payments is draw pay × draw months plus repay pay × repayment months. Total interest is that sum minus P.
When fees are on, cost of loan is total interest + closing + (annual fee ×
draw years). APR is the rate that makes the repayment payment equal the
payment on net proceeds loan − closing − PV(annual fees), where annual fees
are a monthly annuity over the draw period discounted at the note rate.
The line you may qualify for is:
max HELOC = round(home value × LTV − mortgage balance)
A HELOC's payment often jumps when the draw period ends. Use the repayment figure — not the interest-only amount — when you budget.
Default example ($50,000 at 8%)
| Result | Amount |
|---|---|
| Draw period monthly pay | $333.33 |
| Repayment period monthly pay | $477.83 |
| Total of 240 payments | $106,008.69 |
| Total interest | $56,008.69 |
With $2,000 closing (paid upfront) and a $50 annual fee, cost of loan is $58,258.69 and APR is 8.755%. Deducting the same closing from the loan shows $48,000 cash received; payments and APR stay the same.
Examples
Interest-only then amortizing
A $50,000 HELOC at 8% with a 5-year draw and 15-year repayment. Draw pay is $50,000 × 0.08 / 12 = $333.33. The repayment payment on $50,000 over 180 months is $477.83. Five years of interest-only plus 15 years of that payment totals $106,008.69, of which $56,008.69 is interest.
How much can I borrow?
A home worth $600,000 with $250,000 still owed on the first mortgage, at a lender cap of 80% combined LTV: $600,000 × 80% − $250,000 = $230,000. If the remaining mortgage already uses 80% or more of the home's value, a HELOC usually will not be approved on equity alone.